Pharmacological evaluation of vitexin, quercitrin, and isoquercitrin on TNF-α-stimulated human macrophages and their implication for chronic inflammatory condition
Thawanrat Chirapiriyakul
Chronic inflammation, a key factor in the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), is characterized by excessive production of pro-inflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), IL-1ß, and IL-6, as well as intestinal mucosal damage. Vitexin, quercitrin, and isoquercitrin are flavonoid glycosides commonly...
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- DOI: 10.58837/chula.the.2025.1053